نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی - دانشکده علوم زمین
2 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی/ دانشکده علوم زمین/ گروه زمین شناسی
3 دانشیار/ دنشگاه شهید بهشتی/ دانشکده علوم زمین/گروه زمین شناسی
4 استادیار- بازنشسته
چکیده
ماسه‌سنگ‌های سازند دورود (پرمین پیشین) به‌منظور بررسی خاستگاه، جایگاه زمین‌ساختی، سنگ مادر و شرایط آب و هوای دیرینه در برش خور، واقع در البرز مرکزی مورد مطالعات پتروگرافی و ژئوشیمیایی قرار گرفته‌اند. سازند دورود با ضخامت 360 متر، عمدتا شامل ماسه‌سنگ‌های ریز و متوسط دانه به همراه مقادیر کمتری رسوبات کربناته و گل‌سنگ می‌باشد. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف عنوان شده 125 مقطع نازک مورد مطالعات پتروگرافی قرار گرفتند. آنالیز مدال بر روی 20 عدد از مقاطع نازک انجام شده و 13 نمونه ماسه‌سنگی نیز جهت تعیین عناصر اصلی و فرعی مورد آنالیز قرار گرفتند. بر اساس مطالعات پتروگرافی ماسه‌سنگ‌های سازند دورود عمدتا کوارتزآرنایتی بوده و از بلوغ بافتی و کانی‌شناسی بالایی برخوردارند. ترسیم نتایج نقطه-شماری بر روی دیاگرام‌های ((Qt99.6, F0.2, L0.2 و ((Qm95.9, F0.2, Lt3.9 نشان‌دهنده‌ی اشتقاق ماسه‌سنگ‌های سازند دورود از بخش‌های داخل کراتون است. همچنین نمودارهای ژئوشیمیایی مبتنی بر عناصر اصلی و فرعی نشان می‌دهند که این ماسه‌سنگ‌ها در جایگاه زمین‌ساختی حاشیه‌ی غیرفعال قاره‌ای نهشته شده‌اند. بر اساس شواهد پتروگرافی و ژئوشیمیایی ماسه‌سنگ‌های سازند دورود حاصل فرسایش سنگهای دگرگونی درجه‌ی متوسط تا بالا، آذرین اسیدی و ماسه‌سنگ‌های قدیمی می‌باشند. بلوغ کانی‌شناسی بالا، مقدار بالای اندیس شیمیایی هوازدگی (CIW) و اندیس شیمیایی آلتراسیون ((CIA و نیز دیاگرام
(%) SiO2 در برابر Al2O3 + K2O + Na2O (%)بیانگر هوازدگی متوسط تا شدید در شرایط آب و هوایی گرم و مرطوب می‌باشند. جایگاه زمین‌ساختی حاشیه‌ی غیرفعال قاره‌ای و آب و هوای گرم و مرطوب با موقعیت جغرافیایی دیرینه ایران در پرمین پیشین مطابقت دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
کتابنگاری
آقانباتی، س. ع.، 1389- زمینشناسی ایران، سازمان زمینشناسی و اکتشافات معدنی، چاپ سوم، 708 ص.
رحیمی، ب.، 1381- مطالعات ساختاری رشتهکوه البرز در شمال دامغان، رساله دکترا، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، 208 ص.
لاسمی، ی.، 1379- رخسارهها، محیطهای رسوبی و چینهنگاری سکانسی نهشتهسنگهای پرکامبرین بالایی و پالئوزوییک ایران، انتشارات سازمان زمینشناسی و اکتشافات معدنی ایران، تهران، 180 ص.
نیکپی، آ.، 1394- محیط رسوبی، دیاژنز و خاستگاه سازند دورود در برش ولیآباد (البرز مرکزی)، رساله کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.
هاشمی حسینآبادی، ح.، 1369- مطالعه پالینولوژیکی رسوبات مقطع تیپ سازند دورود در البرز مرکزی و ارتباط پالئوژئوگرافی این ناحیه با خشکی گندوانا در دوره پرمین، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه تهران.
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