Economic Geology
Mohammad Jafar Kupayi; Ebrahim Rastad; Saeed Madanipour; Sajjad Maghfouri
Abstract
Cretaceous sedimentary sequence in the Yazdan area is consisting of four rock units as, from the old to the new, clastic-carbonate (Kc), carbonate (Kl), Shale and marl (Km) sequences, and Sandy limestone and sandstone (Kls). The Kls unit is host of ore mineralization in the study area and formed from ...
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Cretaceous sedimentary sequence in the Yazdan area is consisting of four rock units as, from the old to the new, clastic-carbonate (Kc), carbonate (Kl), Shale and marl (Km) sequences, and Sandy limestone and sandstone (Kls). The Kls unit is host of ore mineralization in the study area and formed from four members. Ore mineralization in the Yazdan Deposit has occurred as a stratiform horizon in the sandstone units of the third member. Texture and structures studies, shown three ore facies with elemental zonation in the Yazdan Deposit. These ore facies includes, stringer zone, massive ore facies and the bedded ore facies. This ore facies formed from laminated and layered sulfide and sulfate minerals. Fluid inclusions studies represents 255-136 ° C of homogeneity temperature with an average temperature of 189 ° C. Also, the salinity of fluid inclusions was calculated to be between 14.6-6% NaCl (on average, 9.5% NaCl). Geological evidence, host rocks type, texture and structures, existence of ore facies with elemental zoning as well as fluid inclusion investigations indicate the Yazdan Deposit has most similarity with Sedex-type deposit.
B. Mehri; E. Rastad; F. Fayyazi
Abstract
The Khanjar Pb– Ag (Zn) deposit is one of the stratabound deposits of Cretaceous age in Central Iran. The ore bodies may be grouped into two main geometric types: 1) Lenses of ore bodies congruent with bedding, 2) Ores as open space filling or with brecciate fabric due to faulting. Both types occur ...
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The Khanjar Pb– Ag (Zn) deposit is one of the stratabound deposits of Cretaceous age in Central Iran. The ore bodies may be grouped into two main geometric types: 1) Lenses of ore bodies congruent with bedding, 2) Ores as open space filling or with brecciate fabric due to faulting. Both types occur in limestone unit (k2b).Three ore bearing facies have been distinguished in the Khanjar area: 1) Siliceous limestone facies; galena, sphalerite and pyrite are the main ore minerals. Minor amounts of chalcopyrite are also visible. 2) Mullusca, Echinoderm wackstone facies with galena and sphalerite. 3) Rudist limestone facies with large amount of galena. As with other stratabound and stratiform Pb- Zn deposits, the main ore minerals are simple and few in number. In addition, galena, sphalerite and pyrite, some tetrahedrite, barite and minor amounts of copper minerals are observed. Pyrite often with framboidal texture and sphalerite with spheroidal texture form always part of paragenesis. Fluid inclusion investigations on saddle dolomite located in fractures with galena and sphalerite demonstrated the homogenization temperature of 145-230 centigrade and salinity of 17.5-23% NaCl equivalent.Geometry of ore bodies, occurrence of ore horizons in certain sedimentary facies, ore textures and structures, depositional environment (Lagoonal), paragenetic sequence of minerals and fluid inclusion data, all suggest that Khanjar Pb- Ag(Zn) deposit is an MVT deposit.
