Petrology
Maryam Daieparizi; Hamid Ahmadipour; Abbas Moradian
Abstract
In the Pariz area, (Kerman province), there are special deposits and in the geological maps, they have introduced as detrital unconsolidated Neogene Conglomerates (Ng). Detailed field observations of these deposits in this study showed that they are pyroclastic deposits from the post Eocene unknown explosive ...
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In the Pariz area, (Kerman province), there are special deposits and in the geological maps, they have introduced as detrital unconsolidated Neogene Conglomerates (Ng). Detailed field observations of these deposits in this study showed that they are pyroclastic deposits from the post Eocene unknown explosive eruptions. Stratigraphically, these units overlie the Eocene basaltic rocks, and their clasts are dacitic and rhyolitic in compositions, which means that they are completely different from the Eocene rocks. Genetically, these deposits are pyroclastic surges and flow deposits in association with the laharic units. Lithological features of these pyroclastics along with the absence of ducite or rhyolite lava flows and the relatively large dispersion of these deposits indicate that they have been formed by water bearing explosive eruptions. The clasts of these pyroclastic deposits contain plagioclase, amphibole, biotite and quartz and they are geochemically belong to the calcalkaline magmatic series. The geochemical characteristics of these rocks show that they formed in a post-collision environment and their geochemical nature are similar to the continental magmatic arc associations. These results are consistent with other studies on the post Eocene magmatic rocks of the Dehaj-Sardouieh belt.
M Daryapeyma Hormozi; H Biabangard; S Bagheri; M.R Bakhshi Mohebi
Abstract
Dasht Kuh volcanic complex is located to ~75 km to the north of Iranshahr. It consists of two parts: A (main body) and B (the isolated part in the northern Dasht Kuh). Based on the geological maps of the area, the volcanic bodies intruded the flysch type rocks of the East Iran in Cretaceous; the rocks ...
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Dasht Kuh volcanic complex is located to ~75 km to the north of Iranshahr. It consists of two parts: A (main body) and B (the isolated part in the northern Dasht Kuh). Based on the geological maps of the area, the volcanic bodies intruded the flysch type rocks of the East Iran in Cretaceous; the rocks are separated from Eocene conglomerate across a fault zone. The Dasht Kuh volcanic complex essentially consists of basalt, andesite, basaltic andesite and trachybasalt. The main rock-forming minerals are plagioclase, pyroxene, hornblende, and sanidine with dominant porphyritic texture. Minor pyroclastic materials occur in the lower parts of the complex.Samples rocks from of Dasht Kuh in the rare earth elements diagram relative to abundance of these elements in the Chondrite, shows a significant negative slope observed that the samples are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) and depletion of heavy earth elements (HREE). Different chemical composition, Tectono-magmatic and origin digrams shows that rocks in these bodies have alkaline nature of mantle origin and were formed in continental volcanic arc. It seems Dasht Kuh volcanic comlex are part of island arc that wide arc from northern Pakistan to Iran that have been separated from their origin by younger tectonic events.
Seyed Mohsen Mortazavi
Abstract
Damavand is a stratovolcano and has power full explosive eruptions during its activity. Pyroclastic products in Damavand volcano has been mostly deposited as pyroclastic fall and flow deposits. Pyroclastic fall deposits in some locality extending up to 20 km from the summit. Damavand pyroclastic deposits ...
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Damavand is a stratovolcano and has power full explosive eruptions during its activity. Pyroclastic products in Damavand volcano has been mostly deposited as pyroclastic fall and flow deposits. Pyroclastic fall deposits in some locality extending up to 20 km from the summit. Damavand pyroclastic deposits cover much of the eastern and southern flanks of the volcano suggested that during the eruption, tephra dispersal axes was toward to the east. There are a major young pumice deposits, named as Karam Poshteh pumices, are identified and consists of a coarse-grained pumice fall deposit with proximal welded facies dispersed to the west, but lacks pyroclastic flow deposits with provisional ages in the interval >7.3 ka and < 25 ka.This young pumice fall deposit is distributed over much of the western and south-western flanks and is located at the foot of the steep Damavand cone at the mouth of a ravine where the proximal welded facies is well exposed on the ravine walls. The deposit can be divided into thin more distal unconsolidated pumice fall deposits and think proximal welded pumice fall deposits. Karam poshteh deposits also consist of welded beds of pale pink pumice with minor cross-layered ash beds. Atmospheric information, in particular wind data, is crucial in order to perform tephra dispersal simulations. Tephra transport and sedimentation is controlled by wind in the atmosphere and is a function of wind velocity and provenance for tropospheric and stratospheric levels. Mehrabad meteorological station is supplied wind data at different altitudes. We apply and intemperate wind data between 1995 to 2010 at Damavand volcano to understand regional distribution of tephra fall. Westerly winds are persistent during winter and summer time at troposphere. The most prominent features in the stratospheric circulation are a westerly jet in the winter hemisphere and low velocity easterly jet in the summer hemisphere. Easterly jet in the summer implies that Westward transport of tephra in Karam poshteh.
