Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences

Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences

Comparison of sedimentology and changes in the sedimentary environment of the Shurijeh Formation in the central and eastern parts of the Kopet-Dagh Basin, northeastern Iran

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors
Zahra Esmaeili Khoshmardan
Mohamad Hosein Mahmudy Gharaie
Asadollah Mahboubi
Sayyed Reza Moussavi Harami
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
10.22071/gsj.2025.520806.2194
Abstract
The Shurijeh Formation (Early Cretaceous) in the studied sections in northeastern Iran, with a thickness of 570.40 m in Bid-Sukhteh and 850 m in Radkan, consists of conglomerate, sandstone, shale (mudstone), limestone, and dolomite. A detailed facies analysis indicates the presence of 7 types of coarse-grained facies (Gmm, Gmg, Gci, Gcm, Gh, Gt, Gms), 6 sandstone facies (St, Sp, Sm, Sh, Sl, Sr), 2 fine-grained facies (Fm, Fl), 2 intertidal facies (bioclastic sandy dolomite, dolostone), and 17 diverse subtidal facies. Based on the studied facies, the sedimentary environment of these deposits is primarily continental, characterized by a meandering fluvial system with low sinuosity, and a marine carbonate ramp. Sequence stratigraphic studies have identified 3 sedimentary sequences of third-order in each of the studied sections. Fluctuations in the water table in continental sediments and sea- level changes in marine sediments have resulted in facies diversity in these sections.
Keywords
Sedimentary environment
Sequence stratigraphy
Shurijeh Formation
Kopet-Dagh
Subjects
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Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences
Volume 35, Issue 3 - Serial Number 137
Autumn 2025, vol. 35, Issue 3, Serial no. 137
Summer 2025
Pages 41-62