Thalassinoides-Phycodes Compound Trace Fossil from Albian–Cenomanian Strata of Gazak, South Kerman, SE Iran

Abbassi, N; Parvanehnezhad Shirazi, M; Hosseinzadeh, M.A

doi:10.22071/gsj.2015.42304

Thalassinoides-Phycodes Compound Trace Fossil from Albian–Cenomanian Strata of Gazak, South Kerman, SE Iran

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

N Abbassi ¹

M Parvanehnezhad Shirazi ²

M.A Hosseinzadeh ³

¹ Associate Professor, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Geology, University of Payam-e- Noor, Tehran, Iran

³ M.Sc. Student, Department of Geology, University of Payam-e- Noor, Tehran, Iran

10.22071/gsj.2015.42304

Abstract

Albian–Cenomanian siliciclastic-carbonate sediments of northwest Rayen in south Kerman, southeast Iran (526 m) are classifiable to three informal units. Unit one includes conglomerates, sandstones and siltstones with limestone and marl intercalations. Unit two is composed of Orbitolina bearing limestones with rudists, belemnoid and ammonite bioclasts. Alternations of pelagic limestones and sandstones formed the third unit. Assemblage of continental to marine trace fossils have been found in the first and third units of the studied section, that include Koilosoma isp., Ophiomorpha isp., Palaeophycus isp., Planolites isp., Skolithos isp., Taenidium isp., and Thalassinoides suevicus. These trace fossils belongs to Scoyenia, Skolithos and Cruziana ichnofacies. Abundant Thalassinoides-Phycodes compound trace fossil, however have been found in the third unit. Box-worked Thalassinoides burrow system ends to multi- branched Phycodes borrows. This compound trace fossil is interpreted as feeding-domicile biogenic structure, so that Thalassinoides domichnium ends to Phycodes excavated feeding burrows. Compound Thalassinoides-Phycodes trace fossil extended in the deeper parts of offshore shelf sediments in the studied section. Based on ichnological data, it seems that Albian–Cenomanian sediments of northwest Rayen deposited in a deepening upward sequence.

Keywords

Ichnology

Trace fossil

Ichnofacies

Cretaceous

Central Iran

Kerman