Petrology
Azad karimi; ali ahmadi; Monireh Kheirkhah; Abdolreza Partabian
Abstract
The peridotites from Marivan-Kamyaran ophiolite suite (MKO), outer Zagros ophiolite belt, western Iran, are studied for the petrological and geochemical characteristics. Both mantle and crustal peridotites are present in the Marivan-Kamyaran ophiolitic sequence. Extensive compositional variations in ...
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The peridotites from Marivan-Kamyaran ophiolite suite (MKO), outer Zagros ophiolite belt, western Iran, are studied for the petrological and geochemical characteristics. Both mantle and crustal peridotites are present in the Marivan-Kamyaran ophiolitic sequence. Extensive compositional variations in MgO, Al2O3, Cr, Ni and Al2O3 / SiO2, combined with the abyssal (MOR) and supra-subduction zone (SSZ) nature of the peridotites, are indicative of variant degrees of depletion of the mantle peridotites. Various degrees of depletion are consistent with a wide range of partial melting percentages (10-15%) obtained from non-modal backward partial melting models. The enrichment in HFSE such as Hf, Ti, Ta and Th indicates melt-rock interaction in the mantle peridotites; while, the enrichment in U and LIL elements such as Cs, Rb, Pb is most probably related to the fluid-rock interaction. It is suggested here that MOR nature of a part of the mantle peridotites in the region has been changed to SSZ characteristics in later stages through processes such as melt-rock interaction. It is likely that, similar to other occurrences of outer Zagros ophiolite belt, mantle peridotites from MKO with MOR and SSZ characteristics had been originated in MOR setting, before their composition were modified in a SSZ environment.
Petrology
Mahnoush Bahjati; A. Ahmadi; Habib Biabangard
Abstract
The volcanic rocks of Kuleh sangi-Malek siah kuh igneous complex consist of alkalibasalt, basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite and trachyte. In the SiO2 versus K2O diagram, the basaltic samples are plotted in the shoshonitic field and the subalkaline samples are plotted in the medium K calc alkaline ...
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The volcanic rocks of Kuleh sangi-Malek siah kuh igneous complex consist of alkalibasalt, basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite and trachyte. In the SiO2 versus K2O diagram, the basaltic samples are plotted in the shoshonitic field and the subalkaline samples are plotted in the medium K calc alkaline series field. The average La/Yb, Rb/Zr and Cs/Hf ratios in basalts are 7, 47 and 63 times those of N-MORB, respectively. Considerable enrichment of LILEs, LREEs and relative depletion of HREEs indicate that the magmas originated from a mantle source more enriched than that of OIB, where phlogopite and garnet are stable. Using non-modal batch melting model, the compositions of the mafic samples are mainly consistent with about 5% melting of a phlogopite-bearing and garnet-bearing lherzolite with a mixture of about 80% and 20%, respectively. AFC models using Pb versus Ce/Pb and Rb versus K/Rb, show that the fractionated samples have undergone simultaneous crustal assimilation and fractional crystallization. It seems that the assimilation and the fractionation had been taken place with the same rate. Depletion in Y and elevated ratio of Sr/Y of fractionated rocks in addition to Rb/Nb ratio more than 8, could be considered as evidence for crustal assimilation.
N. Sarhaddi; A. Ahmadi; Z. Firoozkoohi; M. Jami
Abstract
The Lakhshak granodiorite body with Oligo-Miocene age crops out in flysch sediments of northwest of Zahedan. This body has been intruded by dykes with variable color indices ranging from mesocratic to melanocratic, and NE-SW trend. Based on field observations, , melanocratic dykes have cut mesocratic ...
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The Lakhshak granodiorite body with Oligo-Miocene age crops out in flysch sediments of northwest of Zahedan. This body has been intruded by dykes with variable color indices ranging from mesocratic to melanocratic, and NE-SW trend. Based on field observations, , melanocratic dykes have cut mesocratic dykes in some parts.This indicates that mesocratic dykes are younger than the melanocratic types. Different thickness (2 to 12m) of dykes shows the effect of tectonic activities and magama injection into structural joints, and the formation of dykes during tectonic activity. In terms of lithology, the Lakhshak body is composed of granodiorite, dacitic mesocratic dykes and melanocratic dykes of microdioritic and andesitic types. The granodiorite body and the two types of dykes are of I type nature, and are calc-alkaline, high-K calc-alkaline and metaluminous. Based on the geochemical characteristics, dykes and granodiorite show enrichment in LILE, LREE such as Ba, Cs, Rb, Eu and Pb, and depletion in HFSE, HREE such as Nb, Ti and Ta, which are related to index characteristics of the volcanic arc setting of an active continental margin. Pb positive anomaly may demonstrate continental crust assimilation by magma associated with mantle metasomatism. Based on field observation and petrogenesis, the Lakhshak granodiorite and mesocratic-melanocratic dykes originated from magmatic activity of subducted oceanic crust (Sistan plate) beneath the continental plate (Afghan block). The parental magma of the Lakhshak granitoid was originated from melts resulted from amphibolite melting, and dykes are the late derivative of magma recrystallization granodiorite.
E Bahramnejad; S Bagheri; A Ahmadi; A Zahedi
Abstract
The Deh-Salm metamorphic complex, including the various types of metamorphic rocks and a north-south trending sequence of the index-mineral zones, crops out associated with the felsic plutonic rocks in the eastern margin of the Central Iranian micro-continent, between the Sistan suture zone and the Lut ...
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The Deh-Salm metamorphic complex, including the various types of metamorphic rocks and a north-south trending sequence of the index-mineral zones, crops out associated with the felsic plutonic rocks in the eastern margin of the Central Iranian micro-continent, between the Sistan suture zone and the Lut block. Amongst the metamorphic rocks, metapelite from different parts of the complex is the most widespread. Several evidence suggest the occurrence of a progressive regional metamorphism associated with the sequence of metamorphic index minerals from the west to the east. Metamorphism of the metapelitic rocks at the greenschist facies was initiated by the garnet zone, continued to the staurolite, andalusite and sillimanite zones, and terminated at the higher orthoclase-sillimanite zone in the condition of the amphibolite-granulite facies transition. The results from the thermometry calculations, based on the Fe-Mg ratio for biotite and garnet pair in equilibrium provide new temperatures; the western part of the complex underwent the greenschist facies with a temperature between 450 to 550°C and the eastern part experienced amphibolite-granulite transitional facies under a temperature up to 750°C. Metamorphic conditions inferred by the study of the pelitic rocks and correlated to the other adjacent rocks show an Abukoma-type progressive metamorphism. It may be considered that the late-Jurassic regional metamorphism event, synchronous with the Shah Kuh granitization at the eastern margin of the Lut Block was occurred due to the subduction of the Neotethys ocean.
M. Mohamadian; M. Boomeri; A. Ahmadi; A. A. Moridi Farimani; H. Daglas; M. Jamali
Abstract
Sungun Porphyry Copper Deposit is located about 130 km to the northeast of Tabriz, northeast Iran. This deposit contains 796 million tons of ore with 0.61% Cu, 0.01% Mo, 0.016 ppm Au, 9.75 ppm Bi and Re (0.09 wt% of molybdenite). This research studies the physico-chemical environment using the chemical ...
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Sungun Porphyry Copper Deposit is located about 130 km to the northeast of Tabriz, northeast Iran. This deposit contains 796 million tons of ore with 0.61% Cu, 0.01% Mo, 0.016 ppm Au, 9.75 ppm Bi and Re (0.09 wt% of molybdenite). This research studies the physico-chemical environment using the chemical properties of minerals of this deposit. This deposit is related to granodiorite-diorite dikes and granodiorite stock that intruded into sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Cretaceous and Eocene. Dominant alterations are potassic, phyllic, argillic and propylitic from center outward which are characteristics of continental margin porphyry copper deposits. Simultaneously with the supergene mineralization, an iron cap of iron oxides, iron hydroxides, copper oxides, sulfates, carbonates and copper phosphates were developed on top of the deposit and along the fractures. In conclusion, based on mineral chemistry, in 450 ºC and 0.5 kb pressure (PT condition of potassic zone), sulfur fugacity and pH is determined to be as: log¦S2=-18 to -24 an pH=2.5 to 7.5. In 350 ºC and 0.5 kb pressure (PT condition of phyllic zone), oxygen and sulfur fugacities are: logƒO2= -20 to -33 and log¦S2=-6 to -15.