Petrology
Reza Jamal Omidi; Saeid Hakimi Asiabar; Shahrooz Haghnazar; Mansour Vosoghi Abedini
Abstract
Tarom mountains are located at the southwestern end of the Alborz mountain range with an approximate northwest-southeast direction. Tashvir region is a part of the northern margin of the Tarom mountains. Most igneous rocks in this area include basalt, andesitic basalt, and interlayers of tuff. Enrichment ...
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Tarom mountains are located at the southwestern end of the Alborz mountain range with an approximate northwest-southeast direction. Tashvir region is a part of the northern margin of the Tarom mountains. Most igneous rocks in this area include basalt, andesitic basalt, and interlayers of tuff. Enrichment of LIL elements with positive anomalies of Ce, P, Sm, and depletion of Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Th, elements and also K2O/Na2O and Ba/Rb ratios in the rock samples of Tashvir area, indicate magma contamination with the lower crust. The evidence of crustal contamination and the ratio of Nb/Y and Zr/Y in the samples indicate that the basalts of the Tashvir region belong to the source of the plume. Alkaline, shoshonitic, and peraluminous nature, REE enrichment (i. e. Ba, Rb, and Sr), low titanium content, origin, and depth of magma indicate they're belonging to the rift environment. In this study, in addition to determining the characteristics of igneous rocks in the Tashvir area, the results of several previous studies are plotted on the map of the Tarom mountains. Accordingly, the tectonic setting of the Tarom range is divided into two parallel sub-regions with magmatic arc and rift-type eruptions, which expansion of this rift zone has stopped before it evolve as a back-arc basin.
Tectonics
Saeid Hakimi Asiabar
Abstract
Abstract The area of Dona mine is a part of central Alborz. The Dona anticline is a part of pop up structure and located between Kandavan and Azadkuh thrust faults. In this research three sets of major faults are recognized. The first category of faults with W-E trend, dip 40-50, Rake angle more than ...
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Abstract The area of Dona mine is a part of central Alborz. The Dona anticline is a part of pop up structure and located between Kandavan and Azadkuh thrust faults. In this research three sets of major faults are recognized. The first category of faults with W-E trend, dip 40-50, Rake angle more than 70, are parallel to the major fold axes and second category of faults have NE-SW trend with reverse movement and rake angle less than 65. The third category which truncate the first sets, have nearly N30W to N40W direction with dip more than 75 and rake angle more than 70. The aim of this paper is investigation on the structure of Dona mine and investigations on the mechanism of third category of faults which are not popular in Alborz range and did not discussed before. Some of these faults do not have visible slickensides and the mechanism of these faults held on the basis of preparing geologic map on the scale of 1:1000, structural cross sections and implementing Schmidt net with construction methods. The change of tectonic movements from collision into sinstral, on the pop-up structure created this set of young reverse faults with NW-SE trend.
