N. Babazadeh; A. Mansourian; M. Zareinejad; M. Farnaghi
Abstract
The current process of issuing industrial and mineral licenses is complex and time consuming. More specific, industry establishment generally makes environmental pollution. Such negative impact on environment is due to not using proper information and mechanisms for site selection and license issuance. ...
Read More
The current process of issuing industrial and mineral licenses is complex and time consuming. More specific, industry establishment generally makes environmental pollution. Such negative impact on environment is due to not using proper information and mechanisms for site selection and license issuance. This research suggests a new process/method based on WebGIS enable e-government to simplify the issuance of industrial licenses, with special consideration of environmental impacts. To study, issuance of license for cement factory establishment is chosen as a case study. Investigation of the current process of certificating a cement factory establishment shows necessity of complex official process and long time consumption; also environmental considerations are not regarded properly. Then using concepts and aims of e-government and the abilities of geographical information systems in analyzing and spatial decision making, a new method to issue the industrial license is suggested. To show and evaluate the proposed method, architecture of a web based distributed geographical information system is designed and implemented. The results of the research indicate that the issuance of license for cement factory establishment using recommended method is performed in less time and with regarding the environment issues. The suggested process/method can be regarded as a pattern for creating spatial enabled e-government in industrial and mineral activities of the country.
A. Mansourian; M. Zareinejad; E. Moghimi; S. Omidian
Abstract
Damavand volcano is one of the most important geological features in Iran. Although a variety of studies are available about this volcano, there are different problems associated with existing data from Damavand including: they are not stored in a consistent and organized way, they are not directly ...
Read More
Damavand volcano is one of the most important geological features in Iran. Although a variety of studies are available about this volcano, there are different problems associated with existing data from Damavand including: they are not stored in a consistent and organized way, they are not directly applicable in users' information systems (such as GIS), and they are not easily accessible and sometimes not accessible to users. In addition, clear and accurate studies about geomorphological-environmental specifications of Damavand are not still available. Considering these facts, this paper aims to describe design and implementation of Damavand geomorphological-environmental database and then disseminating it using WebGIS. In this research project, firstly, required spatial and attribute data were identified. Then, using available maps, satellite imageries, aerial imageries, and field works, required data were produced, completed and complemented. After that, the proposed database was designed and implemented and finally the mentioned data were stored in the database. By conducting these stages, the Damavand geomorphological-environmental database was established. At the next stage, an interactive WebGIS was designed and implemented in Geological Survey of Iran (GSI). At the last stage, the database was linked to the WebGIS and disseminated via that. At the time of writing this paper, the Damavand WebGIS and hence the geomorphological-environmental database is accessible via GSI intranet. The WebGIS can also be connected to internet in order to make the database accessible for public. Establishing such database for other geological-related datasets and its dissemination using WebGIS can significantly resolve current problems associated with these datasets from storage, accessibility and applicability perspectives.
