I. Maghfouri Moghaddam
Abstract
Rudists of the Tarbur Formation, in 7 km southwest of Semirum and 10 km north of Khorramabad, have been studied. Paleontological studies indicate that the age of the Tarbur Formation in both sections is Masstrichtian, and has a rich macrofossil fauna of rudist. The important types of rudist include Radiolites, ...
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Rudists of the Tarbur Formation, in 7 km southwest of Semirum and 10 km north of Khorramabad, have been studied. Paleontological studies indicate that the age of the Tarbur Formation in both sections is Masstrichtian, and has a rich macrofossil fauna of rudist. The important types of rudist include Radiolites, Hippurites and Caprinidae. The assemblage shows a close similarity with those reported from south Turkey, Mediterranean, Saudi Arabia and Oman.
A. H. Sadr; Mohammad Mohajjel; A. Yasaghi
Abstract
The style of deformation changes from the hinterland (Sanandaj-Sirjan zone) to the foreland (Zagros) through the Zagros Orogen containing thick-skinned and thin-skinned deformation respectively. NW-SE trending thrust faults dipping to northeast have carried the older rock sequences to the surface. The ...
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The style of deformation changes from the hinterland (Sanandaj-Sirjan zone) to the foreland (Zagros) through the Zagros Orogen containing thick-skinned and thin-skinned deformation respectively. NW-SE trending thrust faults dipping to northeast have carried the older rock sequences to the surface. The Zagros collision zone could be divided into two distinct parts based on deformation mode that is separated by the Main Zagros Thrust. The southwestern part contains imbricate thrust sheets instead, to the northeastern part large amount of shortening is documented by basement deformation with duplex structures. Abundant crystalline deep origin thrust sheets have transported (2 up to 20 km) the metamorphic rock units upon the Zagros suture zone by gravity or tectonic forces. Despite the collision thrust faults, both NW oriented (Main Recent Fault) and NE oriented (named here Azna Fault) basement wrench faults have also activated and caused different style and amount of deformation in the collision zone.
H. Sa’adatnia; A. Javaherian; I. Abdollahi Fard; M. R. Ghassemi
Abstract
One of the duties of seismic interpreter is interpretation of the geological structures likely to be found at deeper levels. Such constructions form a key to the understanding of regional tectonics and they often play a vital role in industry. The exploration for oil and gas in particular ...
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One of the duties of seismic interpreter is interpretation of the geological structures likely to be found at deeper levels. Such constructions form a key to the understanding of regional tectonics and they often play a vital role in industry. The exploration for oil and gas in particular requires the best possible control on underground structures in order to locate drill holes for exploration investigation or for producing wells. Because the primary data are always incomplete and may be in part contradictory, the final interpretation should be at least geometrically validated. A powerful and independent test for the validity of a structural interpretation is the restoration of the structure to the shape it had before deformation. Restoration is a fundamental test of the consistency of the interpretation. It is best described by transformation equations which incorporate rigid translation and rotation plus deformation. A map or cross section can usually be restored by methods based on more than one kinematic model, and different methods will produce somewhat different restored geometries. It follows that any given restoration doesn’t necessarily represent the exact pre-deformation geometry. The internal consistency of the restoration by any technique constitutes a validation of the interpretation. In this study, the main aim is introducing the balancing of seismic interpretation and its application to decrease the errors of interpretation. For this purpose, length and area balancing were done at a sample seismic cross section from 3D seismic data of two oilfields at the East of Khuzestan (SW Iran). As a result, the primary interpretation was corrected and finally the corrected interpretation was compared with primary interpretation. For balancing of seismic sections in this area, the flexural slip technique is selected as optimum technique through testing line-length, vertical simple shear and flexural slip techniques.
Mehran Arian; S. Keshavarzi Dana
Abstract
The Buneh Kuh anticline (with 25 km length and 7 to 17 km width) is a NW-SE trending anticline in the Coastal Fars Sub-basin (Zagros simple folded belt). Gachsaran formation is cropping out in the core of this anticline. In this paper the elements of fold style and folding mechanism have been investigated ...
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The Buneh Kuh anticline (with 25 km length and 7 to 17 km width) is a NW-SE trending anticline in the Coastal Fars Sub-basin (Zagros simple folded belt). Gachsaran formation is cropping out in the core of this anticline. In this paper the elements of fold style and folding mechanism have been investigated in the Buneh Kuh anticline. It is an asymmetric detachment fold on the Hormoz Formation. Herang anticline is a NW continuation of the Buneh Kuh anticline. Sub-surface contour map on the top of the Dehram group (gas reservoir) was prepared and its western culmination (near to the DD’ cross section) could be recommended for drilling.
M. Pirouz; A. Bahroudi; M.R. Ghasemi; A. Saeidi
Abstract
The study area is located in Zagros simply folded belt, south of Firuzabad city. We have considered sedimentary basin floor deformation, initial time of folding and salt structure upwelling by using isopach data. Moreover, these data can be used to indicate ...
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The study area is located in Zagros simply folded belt, south of Firuzabad city. We have considered sedimentary basin floor deformation, initial time of folding and salt structure upwelling by using isopach data. Moreover, these data can be used to indicate the expanding development. We have used NIOC isopach data for the Permian to Paleocene and Oligomiocene. If isopach data values are reversed and the 3D patterns calculated, they can show sedimentary basin floor shape. According to the 3D patterns, sedimentary basin evolution pattern, primary time of salt structures movements and basement faults movement in Firouzabad area were obtained. Mengharak basement fault with N-S trend activated with vertical displacement in the Permian and its movement changed left lateral strike slip after Triassic. In addition, extensional structures formed in the east of Mengharak fault continued to middle Cretaceous. At the same time, Neothetys was closed and the extension structures were converted to compression structures and also Mengharak fault movement changed to right lateral strike slip. Activity of salt structures (Jahani and Firuzabad) began in Permian and its activation increased during the Cretaceous in the Mengharak fault zone.
Z. Malekzadeh; M. R. Abbassi; O. Bellier; C. Authemayou; I. Shabanian
Abstract
The present study covers the area between 500E to 510, 30`E of the Zagros Fold-and-Thrust Belt. The deformation pattern of west High Zagros Belt (HZB) has been considered to reflect a complete strain partitioning due to the Arabian oblique plate convergence and Central ...
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The present study covers the area between 500E to 510, 30`E of the Zagros Fold-and-Thrust Belt. The deformation pattern of west High Zagros Belt (HZB) has been considered to reflect a complete strain partitioning due to the Arabian oblique plate convergence and Central Iran. In this context the NW-SE trending Main Recent Fault (MRF) acts as rear boundary of the belt, kinematically taking up the strike-parallel component of oblique plate motion of Arabia, whereas the High Zagros Fault (HZF) with the same fault trend as MRF accommodates the orogen-normal shortening due to this movement. Using fault-slip inversion on fault planes mostly affecting the Bakhtiary conglomerate (Plio-Pleistocene in age) along the HZB, the deviatoric stress tensor and its shape factor (R) calculated at 29 stations. The geomorphic evidences and the fault kinematics show that the major parts of the HZF are consistent with strike-slip kinematics. This implies that the HZF also accommodates some part of strike-parallel component of oblique convergence collision.
