Stratigraphy and Palaeontology
marjan zadesmaeil; Mahmoud Reza Majidifard; Seyed Hamid Vaziri; Davood Jahani
Abstract
The Middle and Upper Jurassic sedimentary well successions is located in the northwestern Damghan, (eastern Alborz range). The Dalichai Formation with a thickness of 618 meters in the studied section consists of marl, limestone and marly limestone. The lower boundary with the siliciclastic of the underlying ...
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The Middle and Upper Jurassic sedimentary well successions is located in the northwestern Damghan, (eastern Alborz range). The Dalichai Formation with a thickness of 618 meters in the studied section consists of marl, limestone and marly limestone. The lower boundary with the siliciclastic of the underlying Shemshak Formation is unconformable and in the upper boundary is gradually covered by the Lar Formation. From studied section, altogether 371 fossile sample were collected of which 15 sample were related to other taxon (Bellemnite, Bivalve, Coral and Sponge). Altogether, 51 species of ammonites from the Dalichai Formations belonging to 25 genera and 9 families and 14 zones are described. The following families are reported: Phylloceratidae, Lytoceratidae, Haploceratidae, Oppeliidae, Parkinsoniidae, Morphoceratidae, Reineckeiidae, Perisphinctidae and Aspidoceratidae.Based on ammonites, the Dalichai Formation ranges from the Upper Bajocian to Lower Kimmeridgin and can be subdivided, from bottom to top, into six informal members.Palaeobiogeographically the ammonite fauna is closely related to that of the sub-Mediterranean Province of the northwestern Tethys.
Stratigraphy and Palaeontology
Tayaebe Sarbandi Farahani; Mehdi Yazdi; Mahmoud Reza Majidifard
Abstract
The present study deals with the ammonites from the upper part of the Chaman Bid Formation, member 4 (Middle-Upper Jurassic) at the type locality. Lithostratigraphicall, it is consites alternation of limestone and marls.Following ammonite families are present: Perispinctidae, Ataxioceratidae, Haploceratidae, ...
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The present study deals with the ammonites from the upper part of the Chaman Bid Formation, member 4 (Middle-Upper Jurassic) at the type locality. Lithostratigraphicall, it is consites alternation of limestone and marls.Following ammonite families are present: Perispinctidae, Ataxioceratidae, Haploceratidae, Oppeliidae and Aspidoceratidae, which indicate the Biozones: Hybonoticeras hybobotum , Semiformiceras semiforme , Semiformiceras fallauxi , Microcanthoceras ponti and Micracanthoceras micracanthum Zones. Paleobiogeographicall, the ammonite fauna is closely related with the Submeditteranean Provice, with few affinities to South Tethys (Ethiopian province ),migrated during the Tithonian. Following taxa are reported for the first time fromthe Tithonian strataNorth Iran: Zappalia cf. zapalensis, Paraulacosphinctes transitorios, P. seneoides.
A. Yavari; M. Ghavidel syooki; M. R. Majidifard; S. H. Vaziri
Abstract
The Kazhdumi Formation is well exposed and accessible in Tang-e Maghar, northwest of Behbahan city, Zagros basin. In this area, this formation has a thicknees of 344 m and it mainly consists of alternation of black - gray shale with medium – thin-bedded cream – gray argillaceous limestone. ...
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The Kazhdumi Formation is well exposed and accessible in Tang-e Maghar, northwest of Behbahan city, Zagros basin. In this area, this formation has a thicknees of 344 m and it mainly consists of alternation of black - gray shale with medium – thin-bedded cream – gray argillaceous limestone. The lower contact of the Kazhdumi Formation is disconformable with Daryan Formation and conformable with the Sarvack Formation at the top. A total of 220 ammonite bearing surface samples were collected including the uppermost part of the Daryan Formation (5m) and the whole thickness of the Kazhdumi Formation (344m). This investigation resulted in 21 species (15 genera) which belong to six families. The encountered ammonite species of the upper part of the Daryan Formation and the whole Kazhdumi Formation consist of Douvilleiceras sp., Douvilleiceras cf. mammillatum, Epicheloniceras subnodosocostum– buxtorfi, Hypacanithoplites cf. elegnas, Acanthohoplites cf. aschiltaensis, Nolaniceras nolani, Parahoplites cf. melchioris, Venezoliceras sp., Venezoliceras cf. venezolanum, Mirapelia cf. buarquianum, Mirapelia sp., Oxytropidoceras carbonarium, Oxytropidoceras cf. roissyanum, Hysteroceras cf. orbignyi, Hysteroceras sp., Tonohamites cf. aequicingulatus, Mortoniceras sp., Mortoniceras aff. inflatum, Dufrenoyia sp., Hemiptychoceras cf. gaultinum and Scaphites sp.Amongst these ammonite species, Scaphites sp. and Hemiptychoceras gaultinum are recorded for the first time and the remainder has previously been recorded from this rock unit in the Zagros basin. Likewise, based on stratigraphic potential of the encountered ammonite species the lower Aptian is suggested for the upper part of the Daryan Formation and upper Aptian –upper Albian for the Kazhdumi Formation.Therefore, a hiatus is present between the Daryan and Kazhdumi formations, encompassing the middle Aptian.
A Asadi; M.R Majidi fard; S.H Vazirii; M Yousefi rad
Abstract
Considering importance of ammonite fauna in biostratigraphy and sedimentary basins and due to the lack of studies on the ammonite fauna in the Kazhdumi Formation, the Nar stratigraphic section was selected and studied in the coastal Fars, northeast of Kangan (East Bushehr). The formation with a ...
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Considering importance of ammonite fauna in biostratigraphy and sedimentary basins and due to the lack of studies on the ammonite fauna in the Kazhdumi Formation, the Nar stratigraphic section was selected and studied in the coastal Fars, northeast of Kangan (East Bushehr). The formation with a thickness of 87 meters in the studied section contains alternation of cream to brown limestone and brownish red marl. The lower boundary with the carbonate of the underlying Dariyan Formation is unconformable and in the upper boundary is gradually covered by the Madoud Member of Sarvak Formation. In the present study, 110 ammonites have been collected which are belong to three genera and seven species. These include Knemiceras sp., Knemiceras persicum, Knemiceras dubertreti, Knemiceras syriacum, Knemiceras comperessum, Tegoceras camatteanum and Lyelliceras lyelli. Based on these one subzone was differentiated indicating a late Early to Middle Albian age for the formation.
T Sarbandi Farahani; M.R Majidifard; M.R Kebriaee- Zadeh; M Mohammadi
Abstract
The Middle Jurassic rocks are widely distributed and superbly exposed in the AlborzMountains (Northern Iran). In the central part of the mountain range, near Mahdishahr (Northern Semnan), the Dalichai Formation, from the underlying conglomerate and sandstones of Shemshak Formation to the limestones of ...
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The Middle Jurassic rocks are widely distributed and superbly exposed in the AlborzMountains (Northern Iran). In the central part of the mountain range, near Mahdishahr (Northern Semnan), the Dalichai Formation, from the underlying conglomerate and sandstones of Shemshak Formation to the limestones of the overlying Lar Formation, is completely exposed on the southern slopes of the kuh-e-Rahband. At this area, the sedimentary succession with nearly 122 m thickness subdivided into four members starting with marl and medium to thick-bedded grey limestones to marly limestones. The lower boundary with the siliciclastics of the underlying Shemshak Formation is disconformity, whereas the upper boundary with the light and cliff-forming carbonates of the Lar Formation is rather inconspicuous and transitional. The Dalichai Formation in the east of Mahdishar section is fossiliferous. The ammonite fauna consist of 5 families, 22 genera and subgenera and 40 species, among them 8 species are recorded for the first time from Iran. Based on the ammonite fauna, 9 biozones were recognized that indicated the age of the Dalichai Formation in the investigated area ranges from the Upper Bajocian? to Upper Oxfordian. Pleobigeographically, the fauna shows close relationship to west Europe and sub-mediterranean regions. This indicates a paleogeographic position of the area at the northern Tethys during the Middle Jurassic.
Z Kiadaliri; M.R Majidifard
Abstract
The Lower- Middle Jurassic strata are well developed in northeast of Jajarm (E Alborz). At the study section, the Shemshak Group has a maximum thickness of 585 m, consisting of grey silty sandstones and light- green siltstones with brown sandstones, subdivided into 3 formations ofAlasht, Shirindasht ...
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The Lower- Middle Jurassic strata are well developed in northeast of Jajarm (E Alborz). At the study section, the Shemshak Group has a maximum thickness of 585 m, consisting of grey silty sandstones and light- green siltstones with brown sandstones, subdivided into 3 formations ofAlasht, Shirindasht and Fillzamin.The lower boundary of the Shemshak Group at Golbini sectionwith the red bauxite horizon of the underlying Elikah Formation is disconformity due to the EarlyCimmerian tectonic event.Its upper boundary with marly limestone and marl of the Dalichai Formation is disconformity, too. In the Shemshak Group at the study section, summing up 186 fossil specimens were collected, among which the ammonoids with 67 specimens clearly predominate and belonging to 6 biozones (ThouarsenseZone, Pseudoradiosa Zone,Aalensis zone, Opalinum Zone, Murchisonaezone, ConcavumZone) have been recognized. Based on the ammonite fauna, the age of the Shemshak Group in the investigated area ranges from the Upper Toarcian to Upper Aalenian. Paleobiogeographically, the fauna shows close relationship to Northwestern Europe and Sub-Mediterranean regions. This indicates a paleogeographical position of the area at the northern Tethys during the Lower-Middle Jurassic.
M. Paknia; Habib Alimohammadian; M. R. Majidifard; J. Sabouri; A. Aghanabat
Abstract
The Golbini section comprising of continuous succession of sediments ranging in age from Triassic – Jurassic formations, is situated at 35 Km north – east of Jajarm city. On the bases of studies on Dalichai Formation at this section and at about Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian ...
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The Golbini section comprising of continuous succession of sediments ranging in age from Triassic – Jurassic formations, is situated at 35 Km north – east of Jajarm city. On the bases of studies on Dalichai Formation at this section and at about Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian boundary), 3 Member, 31 Genus and 13 species of Ammonite, has been identified. For paleomagnetic analysis, with the help of portable coring machine, the total number of 155 oriented core samples were collected from limestone and clayey– limestone of this section. Then the samples were prepared for paleomagnetic analysis at Environmental and Paleomagnetic Laboratory based at Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Iran. The conducted paleomagnetic analysis include measurement of NRM, Susceptibility, Thermal and AF demagnetizing, Virtual Geomagnetic Polarity (VGP), identification of normal and reversal magnetic polarities and calculation of sedimentation rate. The obtained paleomagnetic results then composed with GPTS and also with proposed Bathonian–Callovian boundaries in Russia and Germany. This comparison reveals that the magnetic polarity of Golbini section is co-relatable with GPTS and also with Bathonian–Callovian boundary in Russia and Germany.
F. Dabbaghi Sadr; K. Seyed-Emami; M. Majidi Fard
Abstract
Upper Jurassic rocks are well developed at the western part of the Binalud Range (northeast Iran). These consist mainly of limestone, marlstone and marl with few intercalations of sandstone and conglomerate. The thickness of this succession in the study section (Bormahan, northwest of Neyshabour) ...
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Upper Jurassic rocks are well developed at the western part of the Binalud Range (northeast Iran). These consist mainly of limestone, marlstone and marl with few intercalations of sandstone and conglomerate. The thickness of this succession in the study section (Bormahan, northwest of Neyshabour) is 1084 meters and can be subdivided into 6 members. The lower boundary with the dark siliciclasts of ?Kashafrud Formation (Upper Bajocian / Lower4 Bathonian) is sharp. The upper boundary with buff and cliff-forming carbonates of the ?Mozduran Formation (Upper Jurassic) is transitional. Ammonites are the most important and abundant macrofossils.Totally more than 300 specimens have been collected, comprising 21 genera and 36 species.The relative abundances at the family level are: Phylloceratidae (48%), Perisphinctidae (42%), Oppeliidae (6%), Haploceratidae (2%), Aspidoceratidae (1%) Based on the ammonite fauna 15 biozones are recognized which can be fairly good compared with the ammonite biozonation of Sub-Mediterranean Province. According to the ammonite fauna an Early Bathonian to Kimmeridjian age is proposed.The ammonite fauna is closely related to those of the Sub-Mediterranean Province, indicading a permanent faunal exchange.
K. Seyed Emami; N. Behfar; M. R. Majidifard; A. Behfar
Abstract
Middle Jurassic strata are well developed northeast of Damghan (E Alborz). At the study section the Dalichai Formation has a maximum thickness of 156 m, consisting of an alternation of bluish-grey limestones and marls, being subdivided into 4 members. The lower boundary with the siliciclastics of the ...
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Middle Jurassic strata are well developed northeast of Damghan (E Alborz). At the study section the Dalichai Formation has a maximum thickness of 156 m, consisting of an alternation of bluish-grey limestones and marls, being subdivided into 4 members. The lower boundary with the siliciclastics of the underlying Shemshak Formation is unconformity, due to the Mid-Cimmerian tectonic event, whereas the upper boundary with the light and cliff-forming carbonates of the Lar Formation is gradational. The Dalichai Formation at the study section is very fossiliferous. Summing up 1750 fossil specimens were collected, among which the ammonoids with 1491 specimens clearly predominate. Altogether 27 genera, 33 species of ammonites, belonging to 6 biozones (Parkinsoni Zone, Zigzag-Aurigerus zones, Subcontractus Zone, Bullatus-Gracilis zones, Anceps-Coronatum zones, Athleta Zone) has been recognized. In addition 17 genera and 8 species of planktonic and benthic foraminifers are described.These can be divided into 2 biozones. The fossil-content is mainly concentrated within few meters of red and nodular limestone in the upper part of the section. Based on the ammonite fauna the age of the Dalichai Formation in the investigated area ranges from Upper Bajocian to Oxfordian. Paleobigeographically the fauna shows close relationship to western Europe and Sub-Mediterranean region. This indicates a paleogeographic position of the area at the northern Tethys during the Middle-Upper Jurassic.
A. R. Ashouri; M. R. Majidifard; M. Vahidinia; A. Raoufian
Abstract
A thick succession of Middle – Late Jurassic rocks in the western part of BinaludRange has been studied. This succession consists mainly of limestone, marly limestone and marl. The thickness of the succession in the study section (Baghi, north of Neyshabour) is 709 meters and is subdivided into ...
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A thick succession of Middle – Late Jurassic rocks in the western part of BinaludRange has been studied. This succession consists mainly of limestone, marly limestone and marl. The thickness of the succession in the study section (Baghi, north of Neyshabour) is 709 meters and is subdivided into 4 members. The lower boundary with the underlying dark shale and upper boundary with the overlying buff limestone are inconspicuous and transitional. Ammonites are the most important and abundant macrofossils in this section. 43 genera and 76 species have been identified among them 8 species are reported for the first time from Iran. Based on the ammonite fauna, Early Bathonian to Kimmeridjian ages are purposed for these rocks. The fauna show close relationship to Sub- Mediterranean province and there is a great similarity between ammonite fauna of the investigated area with Kope – Dagh and AlborzRange.
M. Shams; K. Seyed-Emami
Abstract
The Dalichai Formation and its ammonite fauna is studied for the first time in the Parvar area, Central Alborz. At Parvar the Dalichai Formation, with a thickness of about 70 m, consist of an alternation of grayish silty marls, marlstones, marly limestone and limestone and is subdivided into 5 members. ...
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The Dalichai Formation and its ammonite fauna is studied for the first time in the Parvar area, Central Alborz. At Parvar the Dalichai Formation, with a thickness of about 70 m, consist of an alternation of grayish silty marls, marlstones, marly limestone and limestone and is subdivided into 5 members. A rich ammonite fauna (407 specimens) have been collected from the member 4 and 5, comprising the following families: Phylloceratidae, Lytoceratidae, Oppeliidae, Haploceratidae, Sphaeroceratidae, Parkinsoniidae, Morphoceratidae and Perisphinctidae. These indicate a Late Bajocian and Bathonian age. Member five consists of greenish to reddish, nodular and flaggy limestones and is a typical condensed horizon.
