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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>فصلنامه علمی علوم زمین</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1023-7429</Issn>
				<Volume>35</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Morphometric analysis of the Late Miocene giraffids from Maragheh region and their relations with those from Turkey and Spain</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>آنالیز ریخت‌سنجی زرافه های میوسن پسین منطقه مراغه و ارتباط آن‌ها با فسیل‌های یافت شده از ترکیه و اسپانیا</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>133</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>150</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">235596</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22071/gsj.2025.537583.2214</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>اکبر</FirstName>
					<LastName>سهرابی</LastName>
<Affiliation>گروه زمین‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>28</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-CA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;The Maragheh fossil site in East Azarbaijan province is considered as one of the richest and most valuable fossil sites in the world due to the abundance and diversity of vertebrate fossil. The Maragheh Formation of the Miocene age is well exposed on the slopes of the Sahand Mountain and includes diverse vertebrate fossils such as giraffids, antelopes, horses, rhinoceros, and proboscidean. The giraffid fossils in the Maragheh region, are of the great importance in paleogeographic and paleoecological studies. In this study, a dataset was compiled based on the morphometric measurements of the locomotory limbs of the giraffids from the Maragheh,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;EN-CA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-CA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;Turkey,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;EN-CA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-CA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;and Spain. In order to investigate the paleogeographic and paleoecological relations between the studied giraffid fossils, a detailed analysis of the dataset was conducted by using multivariate analyses. The results of the principal component analyses (PCA) and cluster analyses (CA) show a high similarity between the fossil specimens from the Maragheh region with those from Turkey and Spain. This close morphological relations between the fossils of Maragheh region and other studied fossils indicates the existence of an ecological environment with similar faunas at the same geographical latitudes during the Turolian period.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;منطقه فسیلی مراغه در &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;شمال‌باختر ایران&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;با داشتن گونه‌های فسیلی فراوان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-ansi-language: EN-CA; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;متنوع یکی از باارزش‌ترین مناطق فسیلی مهره&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;داران جهان به‌شمار می‌آید. سازند مراغه با سن میوسن پسین در دامنه کوه سهند گستردگی دارد و شامل فسیل‌های گوناگونی از پستانداران مانند اسب، زرافه، کرگدن، آهو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;، و خرطوم‌داران&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; می‌باشد. یکی از فسیل‌هایی که در منطقه مراغه از فراوانی و تنوع گونه‌ای زیادی برخوردار است، فسیل زرافه‌هاست که اهمیت زیادی در مطالعات دیرینه‌جغرافیایی و دیرینه‌بوم‌شناسی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;(پالئو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;‌اکولوژیکی) دارد. در این مطالعه، یک &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;مجموعه‌داده بر اساس اندازه‌گیری ریخت‌سنجی (مورفومتریک)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; اندام‌های حرکتی زرافه‌های میوسن پسین منطقه مراغه و داده‌های جمع‌اوری شده مربوط به اندام‌های حرکتی زرافه‌های میوسن پسین مناطق ترکیه و اسپانیا تهیه گردید. به منظور بررسی روابط دیرینه‌جغرافیایی و دیرینه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;بوم‌شناسی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;بین فسیل‌های زرافه‌ مورد مطالعه، مجموعه‌داده‌ با استفاده از تحلیل‌های چند متغیره مورد تحلیل دقیق قرار گرفت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;بر اساس نتایج&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;به‌دست&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;آمده از آنالیزهای مولفه اصلی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;(PCA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; و آنالیزهای خوشه‌ای &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;,serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;(CA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;، نمونه‌های فسیلی منطقه مراغه شباهت بالایی با نمونه‌های فسیلی مناطق ترکیه و اسپانیا نشان می‌دهند. این ارتباط ریخت‌شناختی نزدیک بین فسیل‌های مراغه با دیگر فسیل‌های مورد مطالعه، نشانگر وجود یک محیط بوم‌شناختی با جانوران مشابه در عرض‌های &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &#039;B Zar&#039;; mso-fareast-font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;جغرافیایی یکسان در زمان تورولین می‌باشد. &lt;/span&gt;</OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">پستانداران</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">میوسن پسین</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">ریخت‌سنجی</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">آنالیزهای چند متغیره</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">دیرینه‌بوم‌شناسی</Param>
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