Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences

Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences

Lithostratigraphy, facies analysis and sedimentary environments of " Bidou group" in Fayzabad section, North Kerman

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors
1 Department of Geology, Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
2 Hormozgan University, Department of Geology, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Abstract
The " Bidou group " crops out in the north of Kerman, have various thickness and lithology. About 590 meters of this group was studied in the Fayzabad section, 35Kilometers N. W. of Ravar to determine its facies and paleoenvironments. The "Bidou group" consists mainly of conglomerate, sandstone, shale/mudstone and limestone. Three facies association are recognized. Facies association l consists of interbedded conglomerate and sandstone. Facies association 2 is composed of sandstone and shale/mudstone. Facies association2 is composed of sandstone and shale/mudstone. Facies association 3 consists of limestone, sandstone, shale/ mudstone. Field and laboratory studies indicate that facies association l and 2 were deposited in the braided and meandering river environments respectively. Facies associations 3 represents a shallow marine mixed elastic and carbonate environment. The carbonates of facies association 3 include four microfacies group and deposited in the tidal flat, lagoon, oolitic/bioclastic barrier and open marine sub-environments. The sandstone and shale/mudstone of the mixed carbonate- elastic associations are indication of beach to offshore environment. 
Keywords

Subjects


Amireh, B.S., 1977- Sedimentology and paleogeography of the regressive- transgressive Kurnub group (Early Cretaceous) of Jordan, Sedimentary Geology, 112, 69-82.
Collinson, J. D., 1996- Alluvial sediments in: Sedimentary Environments and facies (Ed. R.G.Reading), Blackwell - Oxford, 20-62
Currie, B. S., 1998- Upper Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous Morrison and Cedar Mountain Formation, NE Colorado: relationships between nonmarine deposition and early cordilleran foreland basin development, Journal of Sedimentary Research, 68, No 4, 632-652.
Dunhum, r.J., 1962- Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture in: Classification of Carbonate rocks (Ed. W.E. Ham), Mem. Am. Ass. petrol. Geo. 1, p, 108-121.
Flugcl, E., 1982- Microfacies analysis of limestone, Springer verlag, Berlin, 633p.
Huber, H, Stocklin, J. 1954 - Hojedk coal survey-Nat. Iran Oil Co. Geo! Rep. No. 116,65P.
Huckride, R., Kursten, M., Venzlaff, H., 1962- Zur geologie des gebiets zwischen Kerman and Saghand (Iran), Beih, Geol. Jb, Vol5l, Hanover, 197p.
Klyver, H., Griffis, R.J., Chance, P.N. and Meixner, H.M., 1983- Explanatory text of Laker Kuh Quadrangle Map, I :250/000, Geol. Surv. Iran, Geol. Quadrangle, Vol.19, Tehran, l 75p.
Mahdavi, M.A., 1996- Geological map of Iran, Ravar Quadrangle. 1:250000, Geol. Quadrangle Map, Geol. Surv. Iran.
Miall, A.D., 1985- Architectural element analysis: A new method of facies applied to fluvial deposits, Earth science Review. V 22, No4, 261-309
Miall, A.D., 1995- Principles of sedimentary basin analysis, Springer verlag, Berlin, 668p.
Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E., Siever, F., 1987- Sand and sandstone, Springer Velage, Berlin, 553p.
Reinhold, C., 1998- Multiple episodes of dolomitization and dolomite recrystallization during shallow burial Upper Jurassic shale carbonates: eastern swabian Alb, Southern Germany, Sedimentary Geology, 121, 71-79.
Rust, B.R., Jores, G.B., 1978-The Hakssbury sandstone south of Sydney. Australia: Triassic analogue for the deposit of a large braided river, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 50, 157-164.
Selley, R.C., 1988 -Applied sedimentology. Academic press. London. 446P.
Seyed Emami, K., Alavi Naini, M., 1990- Bajocian stage in Iran, Mem. Descr carta. Geol. 40, Italia, p: 215-221.
Stocklin, J., 1961- Lagunare formation and salzdome in Ostiran, Eclogae Geologica Helvet, Vol 54, No I, P: 1-27.
Stocklin, J., 1968- Salt deposits of the Middle East, Geol. Soc. America, 88, 157-181.
Tipper, G.H., 1921-The geology and mineral resources of eastern Persia, Rec. Geol. Surv. Inidia, 53, Nol, 51-80.
Tucker, M., Wright, P. V., 1990- Carbonate sedimentology, Blackwell, Oxford. 482.
Wilson, J.C., 1975- Carbonate facies in geologic history, Springer- Verlag, 471p.
Volume 11, 43-44
Spring & Summer 2002, Vol. 11, No. 43-44
Summer 2002
Pages 68-79