Geophysics
Jafar Jaghouri; Hossein sadeghi; Sayyed Keivan Hosseini
Abstract
The shear wave quality factor is one of the key parameters for earthquake and engineering seismology studies. In the present study, this factor was investigated in the region of the 2012 Ahar-Varzaghan twin earthquakes. We used a generalized inverse method based on the shear wave windows of the aftershocks ...
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The shear wave quality factor is one of the key parameters for earthquake and engineering seismology studies. In the present study, this factor was investigated in the region of the 2012 Ahar-Varzaghan twin earthquakes. We used a generalized inverse method based on the shear wave windows of the aftershocks of these two earthquakes. 2860 records of broadband three-components and 540 records of short-period single-component from 1,650 aftershocks with a magnitude of 0.2 to 3.0 were used. The records of the aftershocks obtained within 29 days by a temporal seismic network by the Earthquake Research Center - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad at five broad-band and five short-period stations. Since the generalized inverse method needs a reference site to remove the source effect, the choice of the reference site was done using the results of the H/V spectral ratio method at the broad-band stations, as well as the topographic location of the stations. The frequency dependence of the was regressed in the range of 0.1 to 10 Hz and as Q_s=43 f^1.52 . This low value and high frequency-dependency can be attributed to the high heterogeneity of the crust and the active seismicity of the region.
Soheila Roshanzamir; K. Ahmadi
Abstract
Reservoir geophysics studies have playeda significant role in exploration and production activities during the last decades. These techniques often try to identify the lithology and fluid content of the reservoir by utilization of pre-stack seismic data. The most effective type of these studies is performed ...
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Reservoir geophysics studies have playeda significant role in exploration and production activities during the last decades. These techniques often try to identify the lithology and fluid content of the reservoir by utilization of pre-stack seismic data. The most effective type of these studies is performed in sandstone reservoirs,in which shear sonic logs increase the quality of the results. In this study, Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) technique is applied in one of the sandstone reservoirs in the Persian Gulf. The applied methodology is based on modeling of seismic responses with different scenarios of fluid saturations in order to identify,using rock physics models, theseismic behavior of the reservoir in wells lacking shear logs. To achieve this goal, petrophysical interpretations of well data and reservoir parameters were integrated into a rock physics model, which eventually helped to recognize the seismic attributes sensitive to fluid content of the reservoir. In addition, calculation of pre-stack seismic attributes data led us to discriminate accurately the gas-oil contact. The comparison of the AVO study results with petrophysical evaluation results shows that AVO method results are very reliable and precise in the study area.
