D. Raeisi; S. Dargahi; H. Moeinzadeh; M. Arvin
Abstract
Gandom Beriyan, as a part of Quaternary volcanism of Iran, is a kind of messa which is covered by very dark lava flows. The flows are generally fresh to rarely altered alkali olivine basalts and cover an area around 480 km2 in southern part of the Lut desert in northeast of Kerman. The common textures ...
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Gandom Beriyan, as a part of Quaternary volcanism of Iran, is a kind of messa which is covered by very dark lava flows. The flows are generally fresh to rarely altered alkali olivine basalts and cover an area around 480 km2 in southern part of the Lut desert in northeast of Kerman. The common textures of basaltic lava flows are porphyry to glomeroporphyry with an intersertal to intergranular groundmass. Their major minerals are olivine and clinopyroxene phenocrysts along with plagioclase microlites. Plagioclase microlites are recognized as the major silicate phase in these rocks. Three-dimensional shape of plagioclase crystals and also rate of nucleation and growth time was estimated by thin section image processing and using crystal size distribution (CSD) method. Based on this, it is revealed that the shape of plagioclase microlites is tablet with aspect ratio of 1:10:10 for short: intermediate: long axes, respectively. The uniformity of CSD graph and its constant slope show that the effect of physical processes such as magma mixing was limited during ascent of basaltic magma toward the surface. Based on these calculations, growth time (t) and rate of nucleation (J) were estimated 2.53 to 3.21 years and 10.17×10-9 to 9.53×10-9 mm-3/s-1, respectively. The results are completely matched with nature of alkali basalt magmas.
S. Zandifar; M.V. Valizadeh; M. A. Barghi; M. R. Foroodijahromi
Abstract
The crystallization history of a rock is recorded by the size and the distribution of its minerals. The porphyroblast crystal size in metamorphic rocks can give notable information about its growing medium. Considering the varieties of mineralogy in the Hassan-Abad's skarn and high frequency of garnet ...
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The crystallization history of a rock is recorded by the size and the distribution of its minerals. The porphyroblast crystal size in metamorphic rocks can give notable information about its growing medium. Considering the varieties of mineralogy in the Hassan-Abad's skarn and high frequency of garnet porphyroblasts in different metamorphic zones and special different sizes in the first metamorphic zone of the NE skarn, the crystal size distributions of this mineral is studied. With regard to this, digital photos of cutting surface were provided and analyzed by JMicrovision software. It has been expected, two different slopes can show three suspections: 1- parent rock composition effect; 2- crystal growing time; 3- fluid flow around plutonic rock. According to the presence of clintonite, vesuvianite and garnet and as many as joints in the region, the role of fluid in growing the size of garnet porphyroblast in part of the first metamorphic zone seem to be noticeable.
