Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the seismicity of eastern Alborz based on precise location of the earthquakes during the last two decades. In order to reduce the effect of outliers and low quality data on earthquake location results, during phase reading, weighing has been done. Manual readings of seismic phases for the desired area have been provided with a seismic data bank in which 5461 phases S and 8523 phases have been read, compared to seismic phases read in The Iranian Seismological Center (IRSC) shows a significant increase. Initial location is based on phase picking and initial weights using a nonlinear probabilistic method (Lomax et al, 2000).
After calculation of initial location, the double difference method (waldhauser et al, 2000) is used to enhance the earthquake location quality. The earthquake waveform correlation tool is used to re-find the earthquakes. Transparency correlations are performed for events with a similarity of over 70% in a given time window for phase P and S. As a result, using this technique, the phase reading error for the same events reaches its lowest level, resulting in seismic events in re-location with a much higher accuracy than the initial location and location based only on the catalog data.
Results of waveform cross correlation shows that in this area, earthquakes with high similarity occurring at in different times. Investigating the location of earthquakes on the Firoozkouh fault and then Chashm fault and Astaneh Fault in the cross sections.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Reference
Abbassi, A., Nasrabadi, A., Tatar, M., Yaminifard, F., Abbassi, M. R., Hatzfeld, D. and Priestley, K., 2010-Crustal Velocity Structure in the southern edge of the Central Alborz (Iran). Journal of Geodynamics. 49. 68-78. 10.1016/j.jog.2009.09.044.
Ambraseys, N. and Melville, C., 1982-A history of Persian earthquakes, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Ashtari Jafari, M., Hatzfeld, D. and Kamalian, N., 2005-Microseismicity in the region of Tehran. Tectonophysics. 395. 193-208. 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.09.011.
Baer, M. and Kradolfer, U., 1987-An automatic phase picker for local and teleseismic events, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 77, 1437 – 1445.
Deichmann, N. and Garcia-Fernandez, M., 1992-Rupture geometry from high-precision relative hypocentre locations of microearthquake clusters. Geophys. J. Inr. (1992) 110, 501-517.
Fre´chet, J., 1985-Sismogene`se et doublets sismiques, The`se d’Etat, Universite ´ Scientifique et Me´dicale de Grenoble, 206 pp.
Geiger, L. 1912-Probability method for the determination of earthquake epicenters from the arrival time only, 
(translated from Geiger's 1910 German article) Bull. St. Louis Univ., 8 (1), 56-71.
Hua, W., Chen, Z., Li, Z., Zhao, C. and Wang, Q., 2009-Seismic triggering and the aftershock distribution of the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake. Earthquake 29(1): 33–39 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang, Y., Wu, J., Zhang, T. and Zhang, D., 2008-Relocation of the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake and its aftershock sequence. Science in China (Series D) 51(12): 1 703–1 711.
Jackson, J., Priestley, K., Allen, M. and Berberian, M., 2002-Active tectonic of the South Caspian Basin. Geophys. J. Int. 148, 214–245.
Kissling, E., Ellsworth, W. L., Eberhart-Phillips, D. & Kradolfer, U., 1994-Initial reference models in local earthquake tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19635-19646, 1994.
Lomax, A. J., Virieux, P. and Volant, C. B., 2000-Probabilistic earthquake location in 3D and layered models: Introduction of a Metropolis-Gibbs method and comparison with linear locations, in Advances in Seismic Event Location Thurber, C.H., and N. Rabinowitz (eds.), Kluwer, Amsterdam, 101-134.
Maleki, V., Shomali, Z. H., Hatami, M. R., Pakzad, M. and Lomax, A., 2013-Earthquake relocation in the Central Alborz region of Iran using a non-linear probabilistic method. Journal of Seismology, Volume 17, Issue 2, pp.615-628.
Mirzaei, N., Gao, M. and Chen, Y. T., 1998-Seismic source regionalization for seismic zoning of Iran: Major seismotectonic provinces; J. Earthquake. Pred. Res. 7 465- 495.
Mottaghi, A. A., Rezapour, .M. and Yaminifard, F., 2010-Double-Difference Relocation of Earthquake Hypocenters along the Southern Flank of the Central Alborz, Iran. doi: 10.1785/0120090147 Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America October 2010 vol. 100 no. 5A 2014-2023.
Nakamura, Y., 1978-A moonquakes: Source distribution and mechanism, Proc. Lunar planel. Sci. Conf. Rh, 3589-3607.
Nemati, M., Talebian, M., Sadidkhouy, A., Mirzaei, N. and Gheitanchi, M., 2012-Detailed crustal discontinuities, seismotectonic and seismicity parameters of the east-middle Alborz, Iran, flower structure of subsurface fault geometry. Journal of the Earth and Space Physics. 38. 1-15.
Schaff, D. P., Bokelmann, G. H. R., Ellsworth, W. L., Zanzerkia, E., Waldhauser, F. and Beroza, G. C., 2000-Optimizing Correlation Techniques for Improved Earthquake Location. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 705–72.
Tarantola, A. and Valette, B., 1982-Inverse problems = quest for information. J. Geophys., 50, 159−170.
Tarantola, A., 1987-Inverse problem theory: Methods for data fitting and model parameter estimation, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 613p.
Tatar, M., Jackson, J., Hatzfeld, D. and Bergman, E., 2007-The 2004 May 28 Baladeh earthquake (Mw 6.2) in the Alborz, Iran: overthrusting the South Caspian Basin margin, partitioning of oblique convergence and the seismic hazard of Tehran. Geophys. J. Int, Pages 249-261.
Thurber, C. H., 1985-Nonlinear Earthquake Location: Theory and example, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 779-790.
Waldhauser, F. and Ellsworth, W. L., 2000-A double difference earthquake location algorithm; method and application to the northern Hayward fault California. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 90, 1353–1368.
Zhao, B., Shi, Y. and Gao, Y., 2011-Relocation of aftershocks of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake and its implication to seismotectonics,. Earthq Sci (2011) 24: 107–113,. doi:10.1007/s11589-011-0774-6.