Document Type : Original Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran

Abstract

The Golestan province lies on one of the seismically active zones of the world. The occurrence of numerous historical and instrumental earthquakes in this area indicates its high seismic activity. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismicity using different methods. In this research, the mono and multifractal analyses have been applied for quantification of earthquakes pattern in the GolestanProvince. For this aim, the correlation dimension, generalized multifractal dimensions and singularity spectrum f (αq) have been calculated using the correlation integral and fix-mass methods. The epicentral analyses of earthquakes showed that their distribution has two scaling ranges with two different patterns and mechanisms controlling the earthquake pattern in these scales. It seems that the movements of small faults and fractures, which caused increasing the correlation dimension (1.84) and heterogeneity of multifractal structure, controlled the small scale. However, at large scale, the distribution of earthquakes is mostly controlled by the main structural trends, which in turn results in becoming almost linear their correlation dimension and also more homogeneous multifractal structure.

Keywords