Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Research Institute for Earth Sciences, Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Doruneh is an active left- lateral strike- slip fault in North-East Iran.  Surface trace of this fault is about 700 km long, and cuts across Quaternary and Tertiary deposits.  In some places along the fault, sediments of Paleogene.  Neogene, and alluvial fans of Quaternary age are displaced by the fault.  Left- lateral displacement between 91-457 m are evident in Landsat images between east of Beiragh and east of Khalil-abad.  Displacements are also evident in streams that are incised over the above mentioned deposits.  We have tried to estimate the recent history of activity on the fault on the basis of the measured displacements and estimated slip rates of the fault.  Estimated age of left- lateral movement inception on the fault is very much younger than the displaced geologic units. These observations indicate that Doruneh Fault has been mostly active during the last few millions, which in turn proves the fault to be an active structure.

Keywords

References
Ambraseys,  N. N. & Melvile, C., 1982- A history of Persian earthquakes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Berberian, M., 1976b- Contribution to the seismotectonic of Iran (Part II), Geological Survey Of Iran, Rep. No. 39,  1976b.
Fattahi, M., Walker, R. T., Khatib, M. M., Dolati, A.& Bahroudi, A., 2006- Slip-rate estimate and past earthquakes on the Doruneh fault, eastern Iran, Geophys. J. Int., doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03248.x.
Geological Survay of Iran (GSI), Geological Quandarangle Map, 1:250,000 series, Kashmar sheet No. J5.1976.
Geological Survay of Iran (GSI), Geological Quandarangle Map, 1:250,000 series, Khartouran sheet No. I5. 1987.
Geological Survay of Iran (GSI), Geological Quandarangle Map, 1:250,000 series, Torbat-e-Heidarieh sheet No. K5.
Stocklin, J., Nabavi, M. H.,1973- Tectonic map of Iran, Geol. Surv Iran.
Tavakoli, F., 2007- Present-day deformation and kinematics of the active faults observed by GPS in the Zagros and east of Iran, Thesis, 313P.
Tchalenko, J. S. & Berberian, M. & Behzadi, H., 1973- Geomorphic and seismic evidence for recent activity on the Doruneh Fault Iran, Tectonophysics, 19: 333-341.
Walker, R.& Jackson, J., 2004- Active tectonics and late Cenozoic strain distribution in central and eastern Iran, Tectonics, Vol.23, TC5010 .doi:10.1029/2003TC001529.
Walker, R., Jackson, J. & Baker, C., 2004 -Active faulting and seismicity of the Dasht-e-Bayaz region, eastern Iran, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 265– 282.
Wellman, H. W., 1966- Active wrench faults of Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan,Geologische Rundschau, 55, 716–735.