نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زمین‎شناسی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه زمین‎شناسی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه زمین‎شناسی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی علوم پایه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

گرانیتویید کودکان در فاصله 100 کیلومتری جنوب بیرجند، 18 کیلومتری شمال معدن قلعه‎زری و در شرق ایران واقع شده‎اند. این توده نفوذی متعلق به پهنه آتشفشانی- نفوذی بلوک لوت است. این سنگ­های نفوذی (ائوسن- الیگوسن) از نظر پتروگرافی شامل دیوریت، مونزودیوریت، کوارتزمونزودیوریت، تونالیت، تونالیت پورفیری، گرانودیوریت، گرانیت و گرانیت پورفیری هستند. سنگ­های نفوذی در این محدوده  دارای سرشت ماگمایی کالک­آلکالن با پتاسیم بالا تا شوشونیتی، متا­آلومین و گرانیتویید­های از نوع I هستند. غنی­شدگی LILE نسبت به HFSE (93/124-12/38RbN/YN: )، آنومالی منفی Nb و Ti و میزان نسبتأ بالای LREE نسبت به HREE (03/12-74/6LaN/YbN: ) در تمامی نمونه­ها، از شاخصه­های ماگماتیسم­های مرتبط با فرورانش و وجود آنومالی مثبت K و Pb از نشانه­های درگیر شدن ماگمای اولیه با سنگ­های پوسته­ای در این محدوده است. در نمودار­های عنکبوتی، موازی بودن روند نمونه­ها حاکی از خاستگاه مشابه آنهاست. نسبت­های عنصری و نمودارهای مختلف نشان از تشکیل این توده نفوذی در یک حاشیه فعال قاره­ای با ضخامت پوسته­ای کمتر از 45 کیلومتر در مرحله قبل از برخورد دارد.  ماگمای والد در نتیجه ذوب بخشی (کمتر از 5 درصد) از یک پریدوتیت غنی شده واقع در گوه گوشته‎ای (اسپینل لرزولیت) ایجاد شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

کتابنگاری
درویش­زاده، ع.، 1394- زمین­شناسی ایران: چینه­شناسی، تکتونیک، دگرگونی و ماگماتیسم. انتشارات امیرکبیر، چاپ ششم، 256 ص.
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