نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه زمین‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
چکیده
سنگ‌های کربناته به‌خصوص دولومیت‌ها از رخساره‌های چیره توالی رسوبی مزوزوئیک زاگرس هستند و در بسیاری از میدان‌های نفت و گاز منطقه نقش مخزن را ایفا می‌کنند. به‌منظور آگاهی از نحوه عملکرد فرایندهای رسوبی و دیاژنتیکی در تشکیل دولومیت‌های تریاس تا نئوکومین بخش خاوری زاگرس بلند، در این تحقیق رخنمون‌های کربناته کوه خانه‌کت بررسی شده‌اند. داده‌های زمین‌شناسی، پتروگرافی و زمین‌شیمی به‌شناخت چهار مدل دولومیتی‌شدن در این کربنات‌ها منجر شد. دولومیت‌های تریاس زیرین-میانی و ژوراسیک بالایی از لایه‌های ضخیم تا متوسط و بلورهای متوسط تا ریز نسبتاً منظم تشکیل شده‌اند. ترکیب ایده‌آل و نسبت ایزوتوپی اکسیژن سنگین (25/1- تا PDB ‰20/3+) در کنار حضور چشمگیر تبخیری‌ها نشانه ارتباط این دولومیت‌ها با تغلیظ و فرونشست شورابه‌های تبخیری (مدل برگشتی) است. بخش دولومیتی تریاس بالایی زاگرس، شامل دولومیت‌های توده‌ای با بلورهای درشت و متوسط دارای ترکیب ایزوتوپی اکسیژن سبک (35/2- تا PDB ‰10/8-) است. کانی‌شناسی و زمین‌شیمی این دولومیت‌ها حاکی از دمای نسبتاً زیاد محیط تشکیل و دخالت عوامل دیاژنتیک زیرسطحی از جمله تجدید تبلور در اعماق زمین (مدل دفنی) است. دولومیت‌های ژوراسیک زیرین غالباً ریزبلور هستند و نسبت ایزوتوپی اکسیژن سنگین (20/2- تا PDB ‰61/2) دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
کتابنگاری
آدابی، م. ح.، 1383- ژئوشیمی رسوبی. انتشارات آرین زمین، 448 صفحه.
ارزانی، ن.، 1391- ژئوشیمی رسوبی. انتشارات دانشگاه پیام نور، 304 صفحه.
جلیلیان، ع. ح.، 1393- رخساره‌ها، محیط رسوبی و چینه‌نگاری سکانسی سازند سورمه (ژوراسیک) در منطقه فارس. مجله رسوب‌شناسی کاربردی، شماره 3، صفحات 102-90. https://psj.basu.ac.ir/article_950.html
جلیلیان، ع. ح.، 1395- نهشته‌های پیراکشندی و توفانی در بُرش الگوی سازند خانه‌کت، تریاس زاگرس بلند، خاور شیراز. مجله رسوب‌شناسی کاربردی، دوره 4، شماره 7، صفحات 31-18. DOI: 10.22084/psj.2016.1619
جلیلیان، ع. ح.، 1396- سنگ‌نگاری، زمین‌شیمی و تاریخچه دیاژنتیکی بخش دولومیتی سفیدار (تریاس بالایی) در منطقه فارس، جنوب ایران. مجله رسوب‌شناسی کاربردی، دوره 5، شماره 10، صفحات 96-81. DOI: 10.22084/psj.2017.2497
جلیلیان، ع. ح.، لاسمی، ی. و آقانباتی، ع.، 1390- پتروگرافی و ژئوشیمی دولومیت‌های سازند سورمه در منطقه فارس داخلی، جنوب باختری ایران. مجله زمین‌شناسی کاربردی پیشرفته، شماره 2، جلد 1، صفحات 76-67. http://aag.scu.ac.ir/article_11555.html.
رحیم‌پور بناب، ح.، 1384- سنگ‌شناسی کربناته ارتباط دیاژنز و تکامل تخلخل. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، 487 صفحه.
مطیعی، ه.، 1372- چینه‌شناسی زاگرس. سازمان زمین‌شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور، 536 صفحه.
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